Domestic abuse

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Domestic abuse

Domestic abuse is any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive or threatening behaviour, violence or abuse between those aged 16 or over who are or have been intimate partners or family members regardless of gender or sexuality. This can encompass but is not limited to the following types of abuse:

  • Psychological
  • Physical
  • Sexual
  • Financial
  • Emotional

Controlling behaviour is a range of acts designed to make a person subordinate or dependent by isolating them from sources of support, exploiting their resources and capacities for personal gain, depriving them of the means needed for independence, resistance and escape and regulating their everyday behaviour.

Coercive behaviour is an act or pattern of acts of assault, threats, humiliation and intimidation or other abuse that is used to harm, punish or frighten their victim.

Domestic abuse does not only happen between male and female partners, it can happen to anyone in an intimate or family type relationship.

Contents

Refuge and temporary accommodation

If you feel you are at risk of harm and need to leave your home, try to arrange to stay with family or friends, if it is safe to do so. You should also make enquiries about refuge or temporary accommodation. Do not make the decision to give up your home permanently, until you have obtained legal advice.

You can get information on refuge and temporary accommodation from the following sites:

Get our help

If you have no accommodation to go to, and refuge is not suitable, please consider contacting your local district council for further housing options.

If you cannot stay in your home, contact our Housing Options Team. Your Housing Options Officer will support you to explore your options to help you make an informed decision. If you come in to see us, you can bring a friend or an adviser for support.

If you are a housing association tenant, you can contact your Housing Officer to talk through your options.

NKDC Housing Options Team

The Options team will establish the most appropriate course of action and assistance available to you and complete a comprehensive housing assessment to identify the problem and any additional support needs that you may have. They will then agree and complete with you a Personalised Housing Plan (PHP) outlining all action that will be taken by the council and by yourself in order to resolve the situation and then regularly review the plan until a successful outcome is reached.

In the event of homelessness, depending on your individual circumstances the Council may have additional duty to ensure accommodation is available to you whilst the enquiries are undertaken and completed, however please be aware this is not an option for all cases.

We advise you to contact us as soon as possible for advice and assistance in the event that you have a serious housing issue or potential threat of homelessness.

This can be done by telephone on 01529 414155 or by email at housingoptions@n-kesteven.gov.uk.

Opening times: Monday to Thursday, 9am to 5pm and Friday 9am to 4.30pm.

Should you find yourself in an emergency situation, with nowhere to stay, outside these times please contact our out of hours service on 01529 308308. Failing this, call freephone number 08081 692777.

Resources

Local support

  • Andy’s Man Club is a men’s suicide prevention charity, offering free-to-attend peer-to-peer support groups both locally and nationally.
  • Clare’s Law is a scheme giving any member of the public the right to ask the police if their partner may pose a risk to them.
  • LDASS provides help for women, men and children experiencing domestic abuse in Lincolnshire.
  • H.A.Y. Lincolnshire is a family of websites that bring together everything in the local community that boosts wellbeing.
  • Lincolnshire Rape Crisis supports people of all genders and ages who live or work in Lincolnshire, who have been affected by any form of sexual violence.
  • Mental Health Helplines offers information on Lincolnshire services available for adults and children.
  • Migrant Workers Helpline trained advisors are fluent in Polish as well as being experts in providing all the help you need.
  • HavenDAS is a South Lincolnshire charity providing support, advice and safe housing for those experiencing domestic abuse.
  • Lincoln County Council also offers domestic abuse information and support

Local family law solicitors

National support

Personal safety

Out and about

  • Ask for ANI is a domestic abuse codeword scheme to help those experiencing abuse access emergency support from a local pharmacy
  • Safe Spaces locations provides information on businesses where safe and discreet spaces are available for those who need to contact specialist services

Support for children and young people

  • The Mix is the UK's leading support service for young people
  • Healthy Minds provides support for young people in Lincolnshire
  • Childline is available online and on the phone anytime
  • Kooth is an online mental wellbeing community for young people
  • Your Best Friend is a national campaign organised by Safe Lives

Support for pets

  • Dogs Trust can help with dog rehoming
  • Cats protection can help with cat rehoming
  • RSPCA can help with rehoming a range of pets including small animals, birds and reptiles

A local case

Holly Bramley was taken forever from her family. Her partner’s cruelty and violence would ultimately end in him killing her. Working with Holly’s family and LDASS, we are sharing some of the things that Holly suffered prior to her death.

The content is harrowing and distressing, but we give these details because sadly, we know that some of you may see hints of these behaviours in your own relationships:

  • Her abuser isolated Holly from family and friends
  • Her abuser showed extreme cruelty to animals
  • He controlled what she did and where she went
  • He was extremely possessive and jealous
  • He used elaborate and convincing lies to cover details about his past

In memory of Holly, we want to tell you that someone who loves you should never isolate or control you.

You should not have to change your behaviour because you are afraid of a reaction.

You should not have to put up with a jealous and possessive partner.

Nobody should feel like they are walking on eggshells.

If you are worried for yourself of someone you know, there is help:

  • The Lincolnshire Domestic Abuse Specialist Service provide help and support regardless of is you report to the police
  • 'Safe spaces' are available in most pharmacies. They are private and confidential spaces, specifically for those suffering domestic abuse to access help or speak to a loved one
  • If you have concerns about a relationship, Clare’s Law enables the police to release information about any previous history of violence or abuse
  • If you are in immediate danger, call 999, or call Lincolnshire Police on 101 if it’s not an emergency

Frequently asked questions

Accordion | Domestic Abuse

What should I do if I feel at immediate risk from harm or abuse?

If you are in immediate danger, call the Police on 999.

Silent Solution provides information for when you are calling 999, and unsafe to speak. If you need urgent police help but cannot speak, you should:

  1. Dial 999
  2. Listen to the questions from the operator
  3. Respond by coughing or tapping your device if you can
  4. If prompted, press 55 to let the operator know it's a genuine emergency and you'll be put through to police

Emergency SMS is a service for deaf, hard of hearing and speech-impaired people in the UK

To report an incident to Lincolnshire police, visit the Lincolnshire Police website.

I'm thinking about leaving my abusive situation, but I don't know where to start

However, you have kept yourself safe up until now, there may come a time where the safest option for you is to leave your home. Please make sure you have considered your options very carefully and have sought advice, if possible, to do so.

The following organisations may help you to decide your safest option:

If you feel you are at risk of harm and need to leave your home, try to arrange to stay with family or friends, if it is safe. You should also make enquiries about refuge or temporary accommodation. Do not make the decision to give up your home permanently, until you have obtained legal advice.

You can get information on refuge and temporary accommodation from the following organisations:

If you have no accommodation to go to, and refuge is not suitable, please consider contacting your local District Council for further housing options.

I am concerned about a family member or friend, I think they may be experiencing abuse and I’m not sure how best to support them

It is not always easy to know how to support a friend or family member who is experiencing domestic abuse. But you can make a difference. Recognising the abuse and being there for someone is an important first step.

They may be feeling shame, guilt or even believe that the abuse is their fault. They may be concerned about their children or a family pet, or the threat of harm against them. They may fear that they are alone and have no support or have been told that no one will believe them.

Basic steps you can take

Do not be afraid to talk to someone who you think needs help. Try to be direct, tell them you are worried about them and concerned for their safety and want to help. Please make sure it is safe for them to talk and take their lead in this. The abuser may be tracking their phone or have access to their messages or phone calls. Try and meet up in a private space away from the abuser.

Offer reassurance that that the abuse is not ‘normal’ and not their fault. No one deserves to be hurt, threatened, or controlled and that abusive behaviour can never be justified.

Don’t tell a person experiencing abuse to leave or criticise them for staying. It is important that your friend/family member feels able to talk to you even if they stay in the relationship.

Give them time to open up. It takes a great deal of strength to trust someone enough to confide in them about experiencing abuse. Please do not give up on them if they backtrack, it usually takes several attempts for someone to seek support, it is important that your friend or family member knows you are they when they are ready to talk.

Abusers often isolate their victims from friends and family. Help your friend/family member develop and/or sustain contact with other people. This can help to boost self-esteem.

Support your friendor family member to engage with support services who can tailor a service to their needs. Please don’t force them to get support if they do not feel ready, or safe enough to do so.

Offer to go with them to see the GP or go to hospital if they disclose physical or sexual abuse, and if they feel able to do so.

Do not put yourself in a dangerous situation by offering to talk to the abuser. It will only make the situation worse for the person being abused.

What is a safety plan?

A safety plan will help you protect yourself and your children. It will also help you think about how you can increase your safety both within the relationship, and if or when you decide to leave.  

Only your partner can change their behaviour and end the patterns of violence and abuse they are responsible for, but there are things you can do to minimise the risk of harm to you and your children.

5 safety planning tips

  1. Always ensure you have a clear route or exit if you need to leave the property quickly, this may include having a spare house key or car key to hand. If you can’t leave the property, take yourself to a safe area of the house, such as a room with a lock on, so you can call for help if needed.
  2. Try and obtain a burner phone and keep somewhere safe, save some key numbers, such as your local GP, Friends and family or even the number of a local refuge.
  3. Keep important documents together somewhere safe, including any ID such as a passport.
  4. Try and keep some money or cash aside or if you can, open up a separate bank account. 
  5. Have a small bag together with clothes, medications, important items such as documents, phone, and cash. Keep this somewhere safe, this could be with a friend or at your workplace. This will ensure you have essentials if you decide to leave.

To read more about keeping your activity safe, please go to Women's Aid Cover Your Tracks Online webpage

How domestic abuse can affect children

Experiencing domestic abuse with children in the home can add extra complexities and worries for the non-abusive parent. The abuser alone is responsible for their actions. For children and young people growing up experiencing or witnessing domestic abuse, this can be the only example of what a relationship looks like, having an impact on the future relationships that they form.

Young people can experience domestic abuse, regardless of gender. This can include sexual, physical, emotional, financial as well as coercive control and harassment. When children and young people experience domestic abuse, this can lead to them feeling a range of emotions. Some children and young people may feel intense anger which could lead to aggressive behaviour towards parents or carers.

If you are a young person who is struggling with processing your feelings around what you have experienced; or you are a parent or carer who would like further support, please consider speaking to the education safeguarding lead or contacting the safeguarding referral line on 01522 782111.

How can I find out if someone has an abusive past?

Clare’s Law, also known as the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme (DVDS), is a police policy giving people the right to know if their current or ex-partner has any previous history of violence or abuse. Visit the Clare's Law website to learn more.

Under Clare’s Law, you have the right to: Make an application to the police requesting information about your current or ex-partner, because you are worried, they may have been abusive in the past and believe they may pose a risk to you in future.

Request information from the police about the current or ex-partner of a close friend, neighbour, or family member, because you are concerned that they might be at risk of domestic abuse in future. This is called the ‘right to ask.’  
 

I have pets and I don’t want to leave without them, what are my options?

If you have a family pet, this will be a big concern for you if you are planning to leave, much temporary accommodation, including refuges, do not allow pets. If you need assistance, don’t let having pets stop you from leaving.

There are charities who offer free support for you and have volunteers who will temporarily rehome your dog or cat until you find yourself alternative accommodation.

Support for pets

  • Dogs Trust can help with dog rehoming
  • Cats protection can help with cat rehoming
  • RSPCA can help with rehoming a range of pets including small animals, birds and reptiles

What is forced marriage and honour based violence?

A forced marriage is when one or both parties have not agreed to marry and have been forced to do so against their will. Most cases involve young women and girls aged between 13 and 30 years, although there is evidence to suggest that as many as 15% of victims are male.

A forced marriage is different to an arranged marriage. An arranged marriage is an agreement between both parties entered into freely. It is a practice that has been successful in many cultures for many years.

The government has issued information on how the Forced Marriage Unit can provide help. Visit the GOV.UK website to learn more.

Visit the Lincolnshire police website to read their information about forced marriage.

Victim Lincs has also produced information about forced marriage. Visit the Victim Lincs website to learn more.

'Honour'-based abuse is often referred to as 'so-called' because there is a need to be clear that there is no honour in abusing someone. 'Honour'-based abuse is often carried out to prevent, or as a result of, the victim being thought to be bringing shame on their family or the wider community. Transgressions can be relatively minor, but the consequences are significant, potentially resulting in the victim’s death.

Although women and girls are often seen as the main victims of 'honour'-based abuse, men and boys can be victims, too. More recently, there has been a move to highlight the under-reported issue of male victims of 'honour'-based abuse. Male victims may be those deemed to be in an inappropriate relationship, gay or supporting the victim of other abuse.
 

How does domestic abuse affect those from the LGBT+ community?

There are many parallels between LGBT+ people’s experiences of domestic abuse and that of their heterosexual cisgender peers. This includes the impact on the survivors and a range of violent behaviours which may include psychological, physical, sexual, financial and emotional abuse, forced marriage and so-called ‘honour’-based violence.

In addition, LGBT+ people may also have their sexuality and gender identity used against them as a tactic for the abuser to keep the power and control in the relationship.

There are some kinds of domestic abuse that can be based on your orientation or gender identity.

These can include: 

  • Threatening to disclose your romantic or sexual orientation, gender identity, gender history, or HIV status without your consent  
  • Coercive and controlling behaviour around your romantic or sexual orientation or gender identity
  • Pressuring you to keep your identity or relationship secret
  • Denying that LGBT+ people in intimate relationships can experience domestic abuse
  • Isolating you from family, friends, and the LGBT+ community
  • Undermining your romantic or sexual orientation or gender identity
  • Using your hormones or gender-affirming medication to control you
  • Trying to change or suppress your orientation or gender identity

LGBT+ people may be manipulated into believing that there is no help available to them because they are LGBT+.  They may also be told that abusive behaviours are ‘normal’ in LGBT+ relationships, or that LGBT+ cannot experience domestic abuse. Abuse from family members is sometimes not recognised as abuse and written off as a 'family dispute' or having 'different values'.  

Galop provide a range of services and work in partnership with other agencies to offer wide-ranging support to LGBT+ victims and survivors

I'm worried that my behaviour is abusive

Have you harmed someone you love? Whether you’ve been abusive or violent once, twice or many times. There’s probably a pattern to the things you do. We encourage you to reflect on your behaviours and how they have harmed others. Becoming aware of how you’re acting will help you take control of your behaviours and ultimately stop.

If you want to change your behaviour; you can contact the Respect phoneline for confidential advice and support to get information to help you stop being violent and abusive to your partner or family member. The Respect phoneline also offers help for partners and family of perpetrators.

Visit the Respect Men's advice website or call on 0808 8024040.

What is the Target Hardening scheme?

The scheme is open to all victims of domestic abuse who reside in the district and want to remain in their current home. You may have also heard it referred to as Sanctuary scheme.

Anyone can be a victim of domestic abuse. The aim of the scheme is to provide additional security measures to your property, by carrying out building works (recommended by the Police Crime Reduction Officer) that make it difficult for unwanted visitors to gain access to the property. This helps victims remain in their home and feel safe.

Often victims feel scared, helpless and ashamed, because they have lost their confidence and self-esteem. Professionals understand these feelings and are here to support you. Our aim is to make sure that you are safe and give you the support you need.

The scheme can be available to:

  • Council tenants
  • Housing association tenants
  • Private tenants
  • Owner-occupiers

How many people are affected by domestic abuse?

Each year more than 75,000 people in the UK are at imminent risk of being murdered or seriously injured as a result of domestic abuse:

  • 93% of these victims are female
  • 7% are male
  • 17% are from Black, Asian or racially minoritised communities
  • 10% are disabled
  • 1.6% are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or trans (LGBT+)

Approximately 30,200 people aged 16 to 74 are experiencing domestic abuse per year in Lincolnshire. 

Link | Domestic Abuse Quick Exit